環境氣候模擬裝置/氣候變化模擬箱是(shi)模(mo)擬(ni)各類環(huan)境氣候，運(yun)輸、搬運(yun)、振動、等條(tiao)件下(xia)，是(shi)企業(ye)或(huo)機構為驗(yan)(yan)證(zheng)原(yuan)材料、半成(cheng)品、成(cheng)品質(zhi)量的(de)種(zhong)方法。目的(de)是(shi)通過使用(yong)各種(zhong)環(huan)境試驗(yan)(yan)設(she)備做試驗(yan)(yan)，來驗(yan)(yan)證(zheng)材料和(he)產品是(shi)否達(da)到在研發、設(she)計(ji)、制造(zao)中(zhong)預(yu)期的(de)質(zhi)量目標。廣(guang)泛用(yong)于(yu)大專院校、航空、航天、軍事、造(zao)船、電(dian)工、電(dian)子、醫療、儀(yi)器儀(yi)表、石油儀(yi)表、石油化工、醫療、汽(qi)摩等域。環境氣候模擬裝置/氣候變化模擬箱的代表試驗有：恒溫恒濕(shi)試驗箱、冷熱沖擊(ji)試驗(yan)箱、紫外光老化試驗箱(xiang)、氙燈老化試(shi)驗(yan)箱、淋雨試驗箱(xiang)、鹽霧(wu)試驗箱(xiang)、沙(sha)塵試驗(yan)箱等

   恒溫(wen)(wen)恒濕(shi)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)箱(xiang)模擬的(de)就是高溫(wen)(wen)高濕(shi)、低(di)溫(wen)(wen)低(di)濕(shi)、高低(di)溫(wen)(wen)交變濕(shi)熱(re)等有(you)關溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)度(du)氣(qi)候的(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)箱(xiang);冷熱(re)沖(chong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)箱(xiang)：試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)適用(yong)于在(zai)預定的(de)使用(yong)區(qu)域(yu)或使用(yong)模式中(zhong)經常(chang)經受(shou)迅速溫(wen)(wen)度(du)變 化(hua)的(de)兵(bing)器。例如(ru)：從沙漠機場起(qi)飛升到高空的(de)飛機上的(de)電(dian)子裝備吊倉(cang)、光(guang)(guang)電(dian)設備；從高空向沙漠地區(qu)空投的(de)兵(bing)器；在(zai)北地區(qu)從室內向室外轉(zhuan)移的(de)兵(bing)器。 目僅進行(xing)空氣(qi)中(zhong)的(de)熱(re)沖(chong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，將來有(you)可能進行(xing)從空氣(qi)進入到水(shui)中(zhong)的(de)熱(re)沖(chong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。進行(xing) 熱(re)沖(chong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)目的(de)是檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)驟(zou)然變化(hua)對(dui)兵(bing)器性能的(de)影響(xiang)(xiang)。紫外光(guang)(guang)老(lao)化(hua)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)箱(xiang)這是項對(dui)暴露(lu)在(zai)陽(yang)光(guang)(guang)下的(de)兵(bing)器及其制造材(cai)料進行(xing)的(de)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)輻(fu)射可引起(qi)光(guang)(guang)化(hua)學效應和熱(re)效應。在(zai)大多數情況下，這項試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)可以代替高溫(wen)(wen)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan) 。通過日照(zhao)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)可檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)輻(fu)射對(dui)兵(bing)器或有(you)關材(cai)料的(de)使用(yong)或露(lu)天存儲的(de)影響(xiang)(xiang)。氙燈(deng)老(lao)化(hua)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)箱(xiang)：用(yong)能模擬陽(yang)光(guang)(guang)光(guang)(guang)譜(pu)的(de)氙弧燈(deng)來再現(xian)不同環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)下存在(zai)的(de)破壞性光(guang)(guang)波，可以為(wei)科研、產品(pin)開發和質量控制提供相應的(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)模擬和加(jia)速試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。氙燈(deng)按光(guang)(guang)源可以分(fen)為(wei)風冷式、水(shui)冷式，試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)參照(zhao)標準：GB/T 2423.24-1995 電(dian)工電(dian)子產品(pin)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan) 2部(bu)(bu)分(fen)：試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan) 試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)Sa：模擬地面上的(de)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)輔射；GB/T 2424.14-1995 電(dian)工電(dian)子產品(pin)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan) 2部(bu)(bu)分(fen)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)方法 太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)輻(fu)射試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)導則。淋雨試驗箱試(shi)驗(yan)適用(yong)于使用(yong)過程(cheng)中(zhong)有(you)可能(neng)受(shou)到雨(yu)淋(lin)的兵器。淋(lin)雨(yu)試(shi)驗(yan)包括風時的淋(lin)雨(yu)試(shi)驗(yan)和有(you)風時的淋(lin)雨(yu)試(shi)驗(yan)。淋(lin)雨(yu)試(shi)驗(yan)的目的是檢驗(yan)遮雨(yu)器材的防水性能(neng)，檢驗(yan)兵器在淋(lin)雨(yu)期間(jian)和淋(lin)雨(yu)之(zhi)后(hou)的性能(neng)。鹽霧試驗箱鹽(yan)(yan)在地球上分(fen)布非常廣泛。海(hai)洋、大氣、地面、湖水和河流中都有鹽(yan)(yan) ，尤以沿海(hai)地區含鹽(yan)(yan)量比(bi)較大，海(hai)洋中含鹽(yan)(yan)量Z大。不與鹽(yan)(yan)接觸的(de)(de)(de)兵(bing)器是沒有的(de)(de)(de)。因(yin)此， 所(suo)有的(de)(de)(de)兵(bing)器在其(qi)壽命周期中都處于某種形式的(de)(de)(de)鹽(yan)(yan)環境中。鹽(yan)(yan)霧試驗(yan)的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)是檢驗(yan)含鹽(yan)(yan)潮濕大氣對兵(bing)器性能的(de)(de)(de)影響，特別是檢驗(yan)涂覆保護層的(de)(de)(de)性能和材料的(de)(de)(de)相容性。沙塵試(shi)驗箱：試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)與在干沙(sha)或塵土(tu)含量比較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)中使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)所有機械的(de)(de)(de)(de)、電的(de)(de)(de)(de)、電子的(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)電化學的(de)(de)(de)(de)兵器。試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)分為揚(yang)塵試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)和(he)(he)揚(yang)沙(sha)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)。揚(yang)塵試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)塵土(tu)和(he)(he)細沙(sha)， 細小的(de)(de)(de)(de)塵埃(ai)可以(yi)進入縫(feng)隙(xi)、裂縫(feng)、軸(zhou)承和(he)(he)連接處。揚(yang)沙(sha)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)149～850μm（微米）的(de)(de)(de)(de)沙(sha) 粒，大而(er)鋒(feng)利(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)沙(sha)粒能(neng)(neng)產生侵蝕和(he)(he)阻塞作用(yong)(yong)，降低(di)裝(zhuang)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)有效性(xing)、可靠性(xing)和(he)(he)維修性(xing)。沙(sha)塵試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)是檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)兵器在沙(sha)塵環境中的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)存儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)力。